Characterization of the glacio-marine sedimentary environment of "Campos de Hielo Sur"
Palavras-chave:
fjords, glacial system, sedimentology, spatial distributionResumo
Tlie soft bottoms of the fiord inlets udjacent ro rhe glacial system of "Campos de Hielo Sur" are studied. A sedimentological characterization is mude. resulting in the recognition of the main factors controlling the sedimentary process through the use of textura and grain-size parameters. Based on the spatial drsrribution of these parameters, the fiord inlet system is divided into two energy zones. This energy-based dijferentiation would be mainly determined by the geomorphological characteristics of the area.
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Referências
BOGEN, J. (1983): Morphology and sedimentology of deltas in fiord and fiord valley lakes. Sediment. Geol., 36: 245-267.
BORGEL, R. (1983): Geomorfología. In Instituto GeogrÁfico Militar (De.), Colección Geografía de Chile (Tomo 11). 178 pp.
CLIfTON, H.E. (1982): Estuarine deposits. In: P.A. Scholle & D.R. Spearing (Eds.), Sandstone depositional environments. The American Association of Petroleum
Geologists. pp. 179-190.
COMiTÉ OCEANOGRÁFICO NACIONAL (1996): Informe de crucero. Crucero de investigación científica marina a los fiordos y canales adyacentes a Campos de Hielo Sur. Secretaría Ejecutiva del Comité Oceanográfico Nacional, Valparaíso, 122 pp.
FOLK, R.L. (1980): Petrology of sedimentary rocks. Hemphill, Austin,T x, 182 pp.
FRIEDMAN, G.M. & J.E. SANDERS. (1978): Principles of sedimentology. John Wiley & Sons. New York, 792 pp.
GEOLOGiCAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA (1975): Rock-color Chart.
INSTITUTO GEOGRÁFICO MILITAR. (1983): Atlas de la República de Chile. Instituto Geográfico Militar, Santiago, 349 pp.
INSTITUTO GEOGRÁFICO MILITAR (1987): Geografía de Chile. Geografía XII Región de Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena. Instituto Geográfico Militar, Santiago, 368 pp.
MILLS, A. (1978): A comparison of methods of determining organic carbon in marine sediments with suggestions for a standard method. Hydrobiologia, 57(1): 45-52.
PARTICLE DATA INC. (1991): Instruction Manual. Elmhurst, 111. 45 pp.
PICKARD, G.L. (1971): Some physical oceanographic features of inlets of Chile. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada, 28(8): 1077-1 106
PICKRILL, R.A., J. IRWIN & B.S. SHAKESPEARE. (1981): Circulation and sedimentation in a tidal influenced fiord Iake: Lake McKerrow, New Zealand. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 12 (1): 23-37.
PIPER, D.J.W., J.R.J LETSON, A.M. DE IURE & C.Q. BARRIE (1983): Sediment accumulation in low sedimentation, wave dominated, glaciated inlets. Sediment. Geol., 36: 195-215.
PRITCHARD D.W. (1976): La circulación y la mezcla en las regiones costeras y los estuarios. En: R.C. Vetter (Ed.). Oceanografía, la última frontera. Editorial "El
. Ateneo", Buenos Aires, pp. 273-282.
REINECK, H. E. & I.B. SINGH (1980): Depositional sedimentary environments. Springer-Verlag. Berlin, 549 pp.
SAGGA. A.M. 11992): The use of textural parameters of sand in studying the characteristics and depositional processes of coastal sediments on Saudi Arabian beaches. Mar. Geol., 104: 179-1 86.
SAHU, B. (1964): Depositional mechanism from the size analysis of clastic sediments. Journ. Sed. Petrol., 34: 73-83.
SEIBOLD, E. & W.H. BERGER (1993): The sea floor. An introduction to marine geology. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 355 pp.
SERVICIO HIDROGRAFICO Y OCEANOGRAFICO DE LA ARMADA DE CHILE (SHOA), (1996): Tablas de marea de la costa de Chile y puntos de la costa sudamericana. SHOA. Valparaíso, 337 pp.
SEWARD-THOMPSON, B.L. & J.R. HAILS. (1973): An appraisal of the computation of statistical parameters in grain size analysis. Sedimentology, 20: 161-169.
SKEI, J.M. & S. MELSOM. (1982): Seasonal and vertical variations in the chemical composition of suspended particulate matter in an oxygen-deficient fiord. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 14(1): 61-78.
WENTWORTH, C.K. (1922): A scale of grade and class terms for clastic sediments. J. Geol., 30: 377-392.
BORGEL, R. (1983): Geomorfología. In Instituto GeogrÁfico Militar (De.), Colección Geografía de Chile (Tomo 11). 178 pp.
CLIfTON, H.E. (1982): Estuarine deposits. In: P.A. Scholle & D.R. Spearing (Eds.), Sandstone depositional environments. The American Association of Petroleum
Geologists. pp. 179-190.
COMiTÉ OCEANOGRÁFICO NACIONAL (1996): Informe de crucero. Crucero de investigación científica marina a los fiordos y canales adyacentes a Campos de Hielo Sur. Secretaría Ejecutiva del Comité Oceanográfico Nacional, Valparaíso, 122 pp.
FOLK, R.L. (1980): Petrology of sedimentary rocks. Hemphill, Austin,T x, 182 pp.
FRIEDMAN, G.M. & J.E. SANDERS. (1978): Principles of sedimentology. John Wiley & Sons. New York, 792 pp.
GEOLOGiCAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA (1975): Rock-color Chart.
INSTITUTO GEOGRÁFICO MILITAR. (1983): Atlas de la República de Chile. Instituto Geográfico Militar, Santiago, 349 pp.
INSTITUTO GEOGRÁFICO MILITAR (1987): Geografía de Chile. Geografía XII Región de Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena. Instituto Geográfico Militar, Santiago, 368 pp.
MILLS, A. (1978): A comparison of methods of determining organic carbon in marine sediments with suggestions for a standard method. Hydrobiologia, 57(1): 45-52.
PARTICLE DATA INC. (1991): Instruction Manual. Elmhurst, 111. 45 pp.
PICKARD, G.L. (1971): Some physical oceanographic features of inlets of Chile. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada, 28(8): 1077-1 106
PICKRILL, R.A., J. IRWIN & B.S. SHAKESPEARE. (1981): Circulation and sedimentation in a tidal influenced fiord Iake: Lake McKerrow, New Zealand. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 12 (1): 23-37.
PIPER, D.J.W., J.R.J LETSON, A.M. DE IURE & C.Q. BARRIE (1983): Sediment accumulation in low sedimentation, wave dominated, glaciated inlets. Sediment. Geol., 36: 195-215.
PRITCHARD D.W. (1976): La circulación y la mezcla en las regiones costeras y los estuarios. En: R.C. Vetter (Ed.). Oceanografía, la última frontera. Editorial "El
. Ateneo", Buenos Aires, pp. 273-282.
REINECK, H. E. & I.B. SINGH (1980): Depositional sedimentary environments. Springer-Verlag. Berlin, 549 pp.
SAGGA. A.M. 11992): The use of textural parameters of sand in studying the characteristics and depositional processes of coastal sediments on Saudi Arabian beaches. Mar. Geol., 104: 179-1 86.
SAHU, B. (1964): Depositional mechanism from the size analysis of clastic sediments. Journ. Sed. Petrol., 34: 73-83.
SEIBOLD, E. & W.H. BERGER (1993): The sea floor. An introduction to marine geology. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 355 pp.
SERVICIO HIDROGRAFICO Y OCEANOGRAFICO DE LA ARMADA DE CHILE (SHOA), (1996): Tablas de marea de la costa de Chile y puntos de la costa sudamericana. SHOA. Valparaíso, 337 pp.
SEWARD-THOMPSON, B.L. & J.R. HAILS. (1973): An appraisal of the computation of statistical parameters in grain size analysis. Sedimentology, 20: 161-169.
SKEI, J.M. & S. MELSOM. (1982): Seasonal and vertical variations in the chemical composition of suspended particulate matter in an oxygen-deficient fiord. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 14(1): 61-78.
WENTWORTH, C.K. (1922): A scale of grade and class terms for clastic sediments. J. Geol., 30: 377-392.
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CISTERNAS, M. ., RIOS, F., & STUARDO, J. . (2021). Characterization of the glacio-marine sedimentary environment of "Campos de Hielo Sur". Revista De Geografía Norte Grande, (24), 143–150. Recuperado de https://rchd.uc.cl/index.php/RGNG/article/view/41653
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