DEMOGRAPHY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC BACKGROUND OF ARICA BETWEEN THE YEARS 1824 AND 1879
Keywords:
Demographics, Arica, socioeconomicsAbstract
After providing some background on Arica in the colonial period, the authors analyze the demographic development of the city from the War of Independence (1824) to the beginning of the Pacific War (1879). Demographic data from travelers and censuses are collected, and the causes of population decline (malaria, emigration, wars, etc.) are examined. The ethnic, occupational, educational and religious composition of the population, as expressed in the 1876 census, is analyzed in detail. It is concluded by pointing out the importance of the tertiary factor (commerce, transport and communications) in that Census, thus confirming the importance of Arica as a transit center. Agriculture and fishing are much less significant in the city's economy.
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References
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Antofagasta, 239 p.
Imprenta del Estado, Lima.
D'ORBIGNY, ALCIDES, 1945.-Viaje a la América Meridional, Vol. 111, Editorial
Futuro, Buenos Aires.
GILLIS, JAMES MELVILLE, 1855.-The U.S. Astronomical Expedition to the
Southern Hemisphere during the Years 1849-'50-'51-'52-. Vols. (Vol. 1: Chile),
Washington, A.O.P. Nicholson.
HALL, BASIL, 1824.-Extracts of a Journal written on the Coast of Chile, Pe'I'U
and Mexico, in the Years 1820, 1821, 1822, by Archibald Constable & Co.
(Hay traduc. castellana de Federico Gana).
PAZ SOLDAN, MATEO y MARIANO FELIPE PAZ SOLDAN, 1862.-Geografía
del Perú, t. 1, Librería Didot Hermanos, París.
REGAL, ALBERTO, 1868.-Castilta Educador, Impr. Gráfica Industrial, Lima.
SCHERZER, KARL, 1863.-Narrative of the Circumnavigation of the Globe by
Austrian Frigate "Novara", in the Years 1857, 1858, 1859, Vol. III, London.
STEVENSON, WILLIAM BENNET, s/d.-Memorias de... sobre las Campañas de
San Martín y Cochrane en el Perú. Editorial América, Madrid. (Versi6n
castellana eje Luis de Terán), 300 p.
TABOADA, JAVIER, 1874.-"Memoria del Sub-Prefecto de la Provincia de Arica",
publicado por "El Peruano", Lima, 1874.
WORMALD, ALFREDO, 1967a.-UA prop6sito del hospital de Arica".-Revista de la
Universidad del Norte, NQ 3, 47-53, agosto 1967, Antofagasta.
WORMALD, ALFREDO, 1967b.-El Mestizo en el Departamento de Arica. Ediciones Ráfaga, Santiago.
WORMALD, ALFREDO, 1968.-Frontera Norte, 21/0edici6n, Editorial Orbe, Santiago.
ZOLEZZI, SILVIA, 1974.-"Período Peruano del Puerto de Arica".-Memoria para optar al título de Profesor de Historia y Geografía, Universidad del Norte,
Antofagasta, 239 p.
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Published
1979-01-01
How to Cite
ZOLEZZIVELASQUEZ, S. ., & SALGADO ORTIZ, L. (1979). DEMOGRAPHY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC BACKGROUND OF ARICA BETWEEN THE YEARS 1824 AND 1879. Revista De Geografía Norte Grande, (6), 45–61. Retrieved from https://rchd.uc.cl/index.php/RGNG/article/view/39377
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